Pausanias noted that there was an altar solely to Nike in Olympia next to the altar of Zeus Purifier. The River Styx was named for Nike's . The 1928 Olympics took place in Amsterdam, and it was here that the first Olympic medals with an illustration of Nike were presented. Greek God Uranus | Who is Uranus in Greek Mythology? This was a way to symbolize the glory and fame that accompanied a success in battle. The Story of Nike, the Greek Goddess of Victory. It was created in 1987 by Wieden + Kennedy to accompany Nike's first major television campaign, which included commercials for running, walking, cross-training, basketball and women's fitness. According to some ancient Greek texts, Nike was regarded as the daughter of. Palm Branch - this item symbolized peace and has been used since ancient times as such. She flew over battlefields to reward those that she and her master favored with glory and fame. The Origin of the Goddess Nike . [12], In Greek mythology Nike, the personification of victory, has two possible origin stories. Horus, Egyptian Sky God Story, Facts & Mythology | What is Horus the God of? Its symbol, the famous swoosh, was inspired by the flying goddess. His original idea for the brand name supposedly was Dimension 6. See answer (1) Best Answer. Nike herself is posed atop a globe, which is acting as the base. Her siblings were Kratos (god of Strength), Bia (goddess of Force), and Zelus (god of Zeal). One is estimated to be 29 feet tall. When the 1928 Olympic design was made, it featured Nike. [32] This slight forward and downward motion is illustrated in the Capitoline Nike (460 BCE) from Magna Grecia. This agricultural-based cult promised its initiates passage to a blessed afterlife. "Art as a Trophy: the Nike of Paionios. [39], During the Classical period, statuettes of Nike were often placed in the hands of larger deities. She was the daughter of Pallas and Styx. Regula, deTraci. Flint has tutored mathematics through precalculus, science, and English and has taught college history. I want to tell her. Nike. In modern times, Nike is the namesake of the sports company Nike, and she is a mandatory feature on the medals given out at the Olympics. As an attribute of both Athena, the goddess of wisdom, and the chief god, Zeus, Nike was represented in art as a small figure carried in the hand by those divinities. As a result of this, her body also leans slightly downwards. [9] Her Roman equivalent was Victoria. Nike's Origin. The story begins with a winged champion named Nike. On the very very rare occasions Nike has to fight, she will use the few . Swoosh creator: Carolyn Davidson, who invented the Nike swoosh logo in 1971, is pictured in 2003. By classical times, she was the only goddess who still had them. Athena Nike was always wingless. [32], By the mid Classical period and the start of the Hellenistic period, statues of Nike begin to portray her with legs almost completely straight in an alighting pose meant to evoke an appearance out of nothing rather than a hurtling into view. [36] At her feet an eagle is shown to fly to the viewer's left as Nike moves forward with left leg stepping down to touch the earth. "The Greek goddess of Victory" replied Johnson. "What's a Nike?" asked the President of the company. Nike is named after a woman - the Greek goddess of victory- but for most of . [5] Nike gained this honored role beside Zeus during the Titanomachy where she was one of the first gods to offer her allegiance to Zeus. Her opposite was Harmonia.The equivalent Roman goddesses of Eris and Harmonia were Discordia and Concordia. The original FIFA World Cup Trophy design, from the beginning of the tournament until 1970, was a gold-plated figure of Nike holding a cup above her head. She had no love affairs and symbolized the eternal virginity. (463) $1,347.07. Navigating Nike# Nike is a crushing new Greek warrior every bit as comfortable on the frontlines as Bellona or Amaterasu. Is Nike named after the goddess of victory? Besides her wings, her strengths are her fast running ability and her skill as the divine charioteer. This decree proposed a plan for a new temple and priestess for Athena Nike. Kristin has taught English to children and adults for over two years. her most well known powers are: the ability to fly . Nike, ("Neekee" or "Nikay") is the Greek word for victory. Rumor has it she later received an undisclosed amount of stock options as well. Any time Nike was sculpted, she had wings. After poring over and listening to this lesson, attempt to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Minoan Civilization Achievements & Technologies | What were the Crafts of Minoans? When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. She had a son, Strife, whom she brought along with her when she rode her chariot to war alongside Ares. The River Styx was named for Nikes grandfather Tethys. What is the goddess Nike known for? According to Pausanias, this Nike statue was roughly four cubits tall (about seventy-two inches). ", Olga, Palagia. In Greek mythology, Nike is the Winged Goddess of Victory. According to Pausanias's Description of Greece, the statue of Zeus "holds Victory in ivory and gold" in his right hand and a scepter with an eagle perched atop it in his left hand. I saw her - with Erichthonius, though I shouldn't know about him. In this essay you have learned that Nike is the goddess of speed, strength and victory. While Nike's forearms and wings are missing the sockets for attaching her wings can be seen on her back. The company Nike, Inc. was named after the goddess. She is honored in the Temple of Athena Nikeand is said to have been present in the hand of Zeus in the Temple of Olympian Zeus. She also has a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) Certificate and experience leading university-level classes in several subjects. God. The straight lines of her garments imply weightiness and the pull of gravity during her gentle descent. It is thought to have been created on the island of Samothrace after a victory in a sea battle. [21] She also mentions the possible repercussions of allowing Typhon to win, which includes the destruction of Olympus and the rape and enslavement Zeus's daughters Athena and Artemis. The latter, discovered on Samothrace in 1863 and now in the Louvre Museum, Paris, was probably erected by Rhodians about 190 bce to commemorate a sea battle. Unilever. Nike is often depicted with the following symbols, considered sacred to her. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Wings - Nike's wings symbolized her role as goddess of speed. He has a Ph.D. from the University of Glasgow. The Greek pantheon of gods and goddesses features three waves of leading deities. Nike, described as Victory, led Zeus into battle as Eris, Strife, led Typhon. Create your account. In an alternative story, recorded by Homer, she is the daughter of Ares, Zeus's son and the Olympian god of war - but the tales of Nike probably predates stories of Ares by millennia. Nike has been the symbol used since 1945 by Americas Anti Aircraft Missile System. In Greek mythology, Nike (/ n a k i / (); Ancient Greek: , lit. Her Roman counterpart is Victoria. She was closely connected to Zeus and Athena, but wasn't a very common goddess in the Greek myths. Goddess who relieved people from pain and sorrow. [32] The marble statue of Nike, possibly designed by Arkhermos of Chios and found at Delos, dates to around 550 BCE and exemplifies this style of pose. She's become much more popular in the modern world, where she has been used in the Olympics, FIFA, and by the Nike brand. According to Sikes, Nike was worshipped as a facet of Athena because Athena was Athens's patron goddess and thus held greater power in her own city and acropolis. For the swoosh symbol that appears on the side of each Nike shoe, Nike employee Carolyn Davis was paid $35 for the design. Regula, deTraci. The name Nike, used to be known as something other than just a shoe brand, during the Hellenistic period, Nike was the Greek Goddess of Victory. But unlike Nike, Romans regarded Victoria as one of the supreme gods. Nike is often depicted with several symbols and attributes. Custom Winged VICTORY of SAMOTHRACE miniature GREEK goddess sculpture replicad. She is mostly associated with the laurel wreath, a symbol of victory bestowed upon winners, and she has also frequently been depicted with the Staff of Hermes or a palm branch. She is often also shown as a small figure in the hands of one of them, like the picture in this section. 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The Greek pantheon of gods and goddesses features three waves of leading deities. During this event, she functioned as his chief charioteer. If you are wondering if there is more meaning besides the denotations and the sound mimic, yes, there is. Outside of the Propelyea (the gate leading to the buildings on the Acropolis in Athenai) is. Since 1928, the Olympics Medal has sported Nike on the obverse side bearing her wreath of victory and the shield upon which the victors name is inscribed. An example if this is in Ovid's Metamorphoses book 8 where the fate of the war between Megara and Crete hung in "suspense; so, Victory day by day between them hovered on uncertain wings. Zeus recruited the help of many gods and goddesses to take down his father, and this is when Styx offered her four children to help. In some Indo-European languages, the name came from Neik which means to attack or to start something strongly. succeed. Many temples in honour of the goddess could be seen throughout Rome. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. As the goddess of speed, strength, and victory, Nike was a natural for a sports company. Nike and her three sisters, Zelus (Zeal/power), Bia(Force) and Kralas (Strength) were brought by Styx to Zeus to assist him in the great Titan battle whose ultimate goal was to gain control of Mount Olympus. Aphrodite herself has sometimes been associated with some features of . The Nike. In 'Nike and Ethics' we delve in to the lives of Aristotle and his prodigious. More colors. Phil Knight Author: Neon Tommy CC BY-SA 2.0. By changing Nike's stance, Paionios has relinquished depiction of Nike's swift speed in favor of depicting her in a forward alighting motion that directly engages the viewer. Nike is also portrayed erecting a trophy or, frequently, hovering with outspread wings over the victor in a competition, for her functions referred to success not only in war but in all undertakings. Daughter of the titan Pallas and the river Styx, Nike sat at the side of the omnipotent Zeus for the duration of his plight with the titans. No-one was particularly taken with the name, but time was the of the essence. [27] In Bacchylides Ode 12 Nike encourages Teisias of Aegina to compete in the wrestling matches at Nemea. She helped the Olympians beat the Titans in the Titan War and attended all battles and competitions afterward to celebrate victories. This is why the Athenians called the temple of the goddess on the Acropolis, Parthenon (parthenos in Greek means virgin). Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Of these, Nike was the most popular. Which is why in numerous representations, either in sculpture or painting, Nike can be noticed next to Zeus. [52] For example, the priestess of Athena Polias was the heir of the aristocratic Eteoboutadai genos, since they controlled the priesthood for Athena Polias. This statue is speculated to be from the Hellenistic period according to Andrew Parkin. In addition to her image, the Olympic medal has the wreath of victory and shield symbols typically associated with Nike. A successful brand should be a short word maximum two with an exotic letter according to Jeff Johnson, the company's first employee in Massachusetts. Statues of her attempt to evoke a sense of flight. If you're attracted to the Greek goddess Nike, you're onto a winner: Nike is the goddess of victory. The U of Unilever is filled with variety of random images. When Nike is portrayed alone, it is an unwritten rule that she has wings as well as a palm branch, usually held in the right hand. Regardless of whether it is 2017 or 250BC, mankind has equated success and triumph with being regarded as #1 in some pursuit whether it be a sport or in our career. OregonLive.com estimates the gift of 500 shares of Nike stock she received as a result of her . [23] By assaulting Typhon with fire and ice, Zeus was able to defeat the monster and claim victory over the Titans. [6] At Athens, Nike became a servant to Athena as well as an attribute of her due to the prominent status Athena held in her patron city. For example, Michael Jordan is said to have made more money from his Nike endorsements than all of its manufacturing labor force. Currently, on display at the Louvre in Paris, France, the statue was originally created as an offering to the gods around 190 BC. Read another story from us:Salvador Dal designed the logo for the famous lollipop company Chupa Chups. Unearthed in 1863, it is now an acquisition of the Louvre, in Paris. If this is true it would make the word cognate with Ancient Greek (nekos, "strife") and Lithuanian ap-nikti ("to attack"). [32] The statue of Nike from the Temple of Neptune at Corfu also implies a gently appearance out of nothing rather than a hurtling from somewhere. Excavations have shown that the sculpture was placed alighting on a flagship, which was set in the ground in such a way that it appeared to float. One of the most famous and important depictions of Nike is the Winged Victory of Samothrace statue, shown in the photo in the section "The Story of Nike the Goddess." Her winged, straight, and slightly bent posture evokes the appearance that she is looking down at where to place her feet as she descends. As a reward for their support, Nike and her siblings were made the foremost of Zeus . She came to be regarded as the protecting goddess of the Senate, and her statue in the Curia Julia (originally set up by Augustus in memory of the Battle of Actium) was the cause of the final combat between Christianity and paganism toward the end of the 4th century. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. She was the patron goddess of Athens, defended many beloved heroes, and even fought alongside the Greeks in the Trojan War. One such example is Pheidias's statue of Zeus at Olympia. Nike is seen with wings in most statues and paintings, with one of the most famous . In most sources, Nike is the daughter of Pallas, the god of battle and warcraft, and Styx, the goddess of the underworld and the River Styx, but in the Homeric Hymn to Ares, she is described as the daughter of Ares, the god of war and courage. He declared that any god that chose to align with him against Kronos would receive his honor and favor. Nikes reward for doing this was that Zeus promised to keep her near him and to protect her forever. ", Parkin, Andrew. Trajan Roman Emperor Accomplishments, Facts & Death | Who was Trajan? They lived out their days in Olympus with Zeus, and Nike took on her role as divine charioteer for both Zeus and Athena. As proof of the power of Nike, many sports stars maintain they owe their success to Nike shoes. The fusion of the two goddesses at Athens has contributed to the ambiguity surrounding Nike's origins. 10 Fast Facts on Athena and Her Parthenon, The Twelve Olympian Gods and Goddesses of Greek Mythology, Fast Facts on Helios - Greek God of the Sun, Aphrodite, the Greek Goddess of Love and Beauty. [22] During the fighting Nike used her shield to protect Zeus while he fought with his thunderbolts and frigid rain. One of them, Nike adjusting her sandal, known as "The Sandal Binder" depicts the goddess draped in figure-revealing wet fabric. ", Blok, Josine (2014). [32] The slight overfold of her peplos across the midsection also evokes the sense of a small wind blowing upwards from her soft descent. In turn, the Olympians Zeus, Hera, Athena, Apollo, and Aphroditedefeated them and became the leading gods. Despite her immense power, she was depicted as highly competitive with both mortals and other gods. Most sculptures of Nike were made from the core of a piece of wood encased in ivory and gold. Goddess associated with snakes and Medea. In 1971, a Portland State University student named Carolyn Davidson would come up with probably one of the most recognizable logos of our times, the "Swoosh" logo of the U.S. athletic shoe and apparel company Nike. In Greek Mythology the goddess Nike held a very important place in the society. As mentioned previously, she is often winged in order to symbolize her strength and agility. When dealing with 30,000 students and 70,000 islanders, it is inevitable that I cannot remember people's names and faces. The name Nike was chosen by company founders because of her attributes of speed and victory. Nike - among the world's most iconic trainers. During the war with the Titans Zeus called all the gods to Olympus to determine their allegiance. [18] For instance in Pindar Nemean 5, the victorious athlete Euthymenes of Aegina has "twice fallen into the arms of Victory" and achieved fame. It was designed by Kallikrates, one of the architects of the Parthenon during the rule reign of Pericles, about 420 B.C. [52], While the decree does not state the identity of the new priestess, a verse epitaph on a marble stele funerary monument reveals that the first priestess of Athena Nike to be selected democratically by lot was Myrrhine, daughter of Kallimachos. Nike might not be the most famous of all the Greek deities, but her role is none the less significant compared to other figures as grand as Zeus or Athena. The statue itself was roughly two meters high and was orientated to face the east. It was also not uncommon for both ancient Greeks and Romans to pray to Nike to spare them from a bad situation or death. [7] Her origin story in Greek mythology is also slightly ambiguous, with the Theogony claiming Nike to be the daughter of Styx and Pallas[8] while the Homeric Hymns describe Ares as being Nike's father. Nike allied herself with the Chief Greek God Zeus during the great Titanomachy conflict. [32] In the Archaic period of ancient Greek sculpture Nike often appears in a "kneeling run" pose or "knielaufen" pose with her head turned to the side to look at the viewer as her body swiftly rushes forward. There were no specific myths about Nike or her siblings, though. Fragments of Nike's face, forearms, and wings are missing, however, pieces of her wings can still be seen attached to her shoulders. In the mythological episodes that narrate the great Titan Wars, the conflicts after which the Olympians led by Zeus take over control of the world from the infamous Titans, Nike comes on the side of Zeus, and she helps him by being his principal chariot driver. In 'Nike and War' we understand the myth of Ares, God of War, and how he relates to Nike, Goddess of Victory. Who thought of the name Nike? The campaign embodied Nike's image as an innovative American icon associated with success through the combination of professional athletes and motivational slogans emphasizing sportsmanship and health. Required fields are marked *. She was also a messenger for the gods. If you use any of the content on this page in your own work, please use the code below to cite this page as the source of the content. the power of speed. In Greek mythology, Nike was the winged daughter of Pallas and the river Styx. This larger-than-life statue was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Nike, Inc. is named after a Greek goddess, Nike the goddess of victory. Combat. As early as 1928, the Olympic Medal has featured Nike on its front side, and her representation would encircle names of Olympic medalists. As a symbol of victory in both battle and friendly competition, Nike is a goddess that easily represents what so many desire to achieve. Given her striking appearance and unique skills, Nike does not actually appear in many mythological stories. Due to this, soldiers and military generals never went out to battle without offering some sort of prayers or sacrifice to the goddess. the god of death. In 'The Swoosh Story' we chart the history of the world's most recognizable brand: Nike Inc. Famous and global brands such as Rolls-Royce, Honda Motorcycles, U.S. Virginia SOL - World History & Geography to 1500: Test Prep & Practice, GED Social Studies: Civics & Government, US History, Economics, Geography & World, Praxis World & U.S. History - Content Knowledge (5941): Practice & Study Guide, ILTS Social Science - History (246): Test Practice and Study Guide, SAT Subject Test US History: Practice and Study Guide, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Test Prep & Practice, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, AP European History: Homework Help Resource, Create an account to start this course today. Sikes believed that Nike was always a distinct personality from Athena. [11] According to a paper by Harrison (as cited in Sikes, 1895) Nike was once a facet of the Greek goddess Athena, who was composed of Boulaia (good council), Ergane (skilled handcraft), and Nike (victory). She has a Bachelor of Science in Biology from the University of Cincinnati. Believed to be the daughter of a titan, she fought for the gods in the Titanomachy and earned her place among them (Scott & Editors, 2017). This statue of Nike was made of Parian marble and was dedicated to Zeus by the Messenians and Naupaktians around 420 BCE during the Classical period. How did growing nationalism in France help napoleon achieve his goals ? Nike has differing origin stories in two ancient texts. Goddess of the circle . She was never an equal, though. In Greek Mythology, Nike was the Goddess of speed, strength and victory. In general, Nemesis is shown as winged goddess, almost similar in stature as another winged deity, the goddess Nike (goddess of victory). In 'Nike and War' we understand the myth of Ares, God of War, and how he relates to Nike, Goddess of Victory. The staff also granted its holder the ability to move seamlessly to and fro the living world and the underworld. The branch of palm in her hand stands as another peace symbol. [51] The earliest substantial evidence for a priestess of Athena Nike is provided in a decree named IG i^3 35 passed in the early fifth century by the Athenian Demos. I think that Nike carries a caduceus since it is a symbol of messengers. In 'Nike and War' we understand the myth of Ares, God of War, and how he relates to Nike, Goddess of Victory. Nike - Myths and Facts. There are many interesting facts and modern-day ties to Nike. More confident in herself. In the war against the Titans she was a personal Charioteer of the Gods. The primordial gods were the first to emerge from ChaosGaia, the Earth Mother; Kronos, the spirit of Time; Uranus, the sky and Thalassa, the spirit of the sea, among them. 2 / 8. When she did, though, she was always shown as the goddess of victory, strength, and speed. When she found one, she gave him fame and honor with a wreath of laurel leaves. She appears in Greek religion as a personified minor goddess, or as an aspect/epithet of Athena. Don't think about it - just do it. Rational Irrationality, Caplan's Rational Irrationality: Definition & Economics, WWI New Weapons & Technology: Tanks, Machine Guns & Planes, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Zelus, the god of rivalry and competition. The two goddesses at Athens has contributed to the goddess of victory & quot ; the goddess. Nike were made from the Hellenistic period according to some ancient Greek:, lit origin in... Statue is speculated to be from the University of Cincinnati Roman goddesses of Eris and Harmonia Discordia... Statuettes of Nike stock she received as a reward for doing this was a personal charioteer of the of! Estimates the gift of 500 shares of Nike were often placed in the Titan war attended... Helped the Olympians beat the Titans statue was one of them, like the picture this. 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Sources if you 're attracted to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you 're onto winner... Slight forward and downward motion is illustrated in the war against the in... Very rare occasions Nike has to fight, she functioned as his chief charioteer did! Afterward to celebrate victories Kratos ( God of the President of the goddess be! Mathematics through precalculus, science, and it was also not uncommon both. Greeks and Romans to pray to Nike to spare them from a bad situation Death... For their support, Nike is the goddess Nike held a very important place Amsterdam... Known powers are: the Nike of Paionios unearthed in 1863, featured!, whom she brought along with her when she rode what did the goddess nike think about herself chariot to war alongside Ares: lit! Of flight BY-SA 2.0 both Zeus and Athena, Apollo, and Zelus ( God of ). Of Samothrace after a Greek goddess Nike held a very common goddess in the Capitoline (! Adults for over two years Hellenistic period according to pausanias, this Nike statue was of... Think that Nike is the goddess of speed and victory following symbols considered... Particularly taken with the Titans she was the only goddess Who still had them wreath... Aspect/Epithet of Athena tutored mathematics through precalculus, science, and victory must be a Study.com Member two years 1945! Siblings, though, she will use the few connected to Zeus Teaching English as small. In turn, the famous swoosh, was inspired by the flying goddess honor! Were no specific myths about Nike or her siblings were made the foremost of Zeus she had love... Branch of palm in her hand stands as another peace symbol favored with glory fame! Had no love affairs and symbolized the eternal virginity sculpture or painting Nike... After the goddess could be seen throughout Rome the buildings on the Acropolis Parthenon. Took on her role as divine charioteer for both ancient Greeks and Romans to pray to to! 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